SPECIE NAME:Thalassoma lunare
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Moon Wrasse / Crescent Wrasse / Lyretail Wrasse
LOCATION:
Indo-Pacific; from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, and south to Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand.
HABITAT:
Marine, reef-associated; commonly found around coral reefs, coastal reefs, rocky reefs, sheltered seaward reefs and lagoons, usually at 1–20 m depth.
SIZE:
Approximately 11–45 cm; maximum recorded length is 45 cm TL. Reliable species-specific weight range is not reported in FishBase.
DIET:
Carnivorous; feeds mainly on small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and fish eggs.
FACT:
It is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals can begin life as females and later change into males. Sex change occurs around 11 cm TL.
SPECIE NAME:Chaetodon lunula
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Raccoon Butterflyfish / Crescent-masked Butterflyfish
LOCATION:
Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean to southern Japan, Australia and Pacific islands.
HABITAT:
Marine, reef-associated; found around coral reefs, rocky reefs, lagoons and coastal reef areas, usually in shallow tropical waters.
SIZE:
Approximately 15–20 cm commonly; maximum recorded length is about 20 cm. A reliable species-specific weight range is not commonly reported.
DIET:
Omnivorous; feeds on algae, small invertebrates and coral polyps.
FACT:
Its distinctive dark facial markings resemble a raccoon’s mask, which gives this butterflyfish its common name.
SPECIE NAME:Chaetodon auriga
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Threadfin Butterflyfish
LOCATION:
Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, southern Japan and Australia.
HABITAT:
Marine, reef-associated fish found on coral reefs, weedy areas and rubble-covered seabeds.
SIZE:
Maximum recorded length: approximately 25 cm total length (TL). A reliable maximum weight is not specified in the cited source.
DIET:
Omnivorous, feeding on small marine invertebrates, coral polyps and algae.
FACT:
Adults have a dark band across the eye and a long filament extending from the dorsal fin. Its sides feature distinctive chevron-shaped markings.