SPECIE NAME:Elodea densa
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Brazilian Waterweed
LOCATION:
Native to South America, particularly southeastern Brazil, eastern Bolivia, northeastern Argentina and Uruguay. It has been introduced to many regions worldwide.
HABITAT:
Freshwater aquatic plant found in ponds, lakes, canals and slow-flowing streams.
SIZE:
Stems can grow several metres long, often reaching around 1–3 m under favourable conditions. Reliable standard plant weight is unavailable.
DIET:
Autotrophic; uses sunlight, carbon dioxide and dissolved nutrients to produce food through photosynthesis.
FACT:
It is popular in aquariums because it grows quickly and releases oxygen during photosynthesis. Outside its native range, it can become invasive and form dense mats that affect native species.
SPECIE NAME:Hydrilla verticillata
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Hydrilla, Water Thyme
LOCATION:
Native across parts of Asia, Africa and Europe; widely distributed in India and introduced to several other regions worldwide.
HABITAT:
Freshwater aquatic plant found in lakes, ponds, swamps, rivers and irrigation channels.
SIZE:
Stems can grow up to approximately 2–3 metres long. Reliable plant weight information is unavailable.
DIET:
Autotrophic; uses sunlight, carbon dioxide and dissolved nutrients to produce food through photosynthesis.
FACT:
Its small, serrated leaves grow in whorls around the stem. It can form dense underwater mats and become invasive in some regions.
SPECIE NAME:Vesicularia dubyana
COMMON NAME OF THE SPECIE:
Java Moss
LOCATION:
Tropical Asia, particularly Southeast Asia and the wider Malesian region.
HABITAT:
Grows on wet soil, rocks, tree trunks and submerged surfaces in shallow freshwater habitats.
SIZE:
Forms dense, branching green mats. Aquarium references report growth around 5 cm high; reliable weight data are unavailable.
DIET:
Photosynthetic; uses light, carbon dioxide and dissolved nutrients to produce food.
FACT:
It attaches to rocks and driftwood and provides shelter for small fish and aquatic invertebrates. The aquarium trade often confuses it with Taxiphyllum barbieri, commonly sold as Java Moss.